Students peer group influence was ranked the second most challenge in the implementation of the curriculum with a mean of 3. Curriculum implementation cannot take place without the learner. As also highlighted by chauddary 2015, the implementation of a curriculum as planned is dependent on factors, such as the learners. In addition to these variables, we also created an index that measured the availability of resources at the school level to implement the designs. Factors affecting curriculum implementation for students gautam kumar chaudhary abstract curriculum implementation entails putting into practice the officially prescribed courses of study, syllabuses and subjects.
Research scholar, abstract department of physical curriculum. Pdf models and concepts of curriculum implementation, some. Factors influencing curriculum development kimball. Ztest of proportion, chisquare for relationship was used for analysis of data. Its important to look at the factors that will have a strong effect on decisions about the goals of the course, what to include in the course, and how to teach and assess it. The learner is therefore the central figure in the curriculum implementation process. Although their lists are not identical, there is substantial overlap, and a large measure of consistency with the cies themes. This paper provides a discussion of the factors that. The popular saying is the curriculum implementation has difficulty progressing. Factorsrefers to things that influence the implementation of curriculum which include teacher training, availability of teaching and learning materials, time allocation, innovative classroom practices and integration of into other subjects. Because this study entails the implementation of the new science curriculum in lesotho, the theory of curriculum change will be used in this study to bring forth what the relevant literature reveals regarding the lessons learned about effective curriculum change and factors affecting change. Oct 29, 2020 the study investigated factors influencing curriculum implementation in accredited private universities pus operating in a highly regulated higher education environment in botswana. It was revealed that pupils learning environment was affected by poor climatic conditions which interrupted proper implementation of curriculum.
Previous researchers have shown a need to identify the factors that contribute to teacher concerns and which barriers prevent full curriculum implementation lochner et al. Factors affecting teachers implementation of curriculum. Association for supervision and curriculum development forces affecting american education 1953 washington, d. This involves the dissemination of the structured set of learning experiences, the provision of resources to effectively execute the plan, and the actual execution of the plan in the classroom setting where teacherlearner interactions take place ivowi, 2009. The purpose of this study was to investigate the related factors influencing implementation of. According to the findings, several factors affect proper implementation of ecde curriculum in ecde centers. Factors affecting curriculum implementation for students.
Teachers encounter various problems in trying to implement curriculum reforms and educational policies in schools. This study confirms current research indicating that managing changes such as the implementation of an elementary science curriculum is a complex. Curriculum inuse the formal curriculum written or overt comprises those things in textbooks, and content and concepts in the district curriculum guides. Factors affecting curriculum implementation in public primary schools among pastoralist in drought prone areas suswa division, narok county, kenya njoroge lucy nyambura a research project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree in master of education in education in emergencies university of nairobi. Factors affecting implementation 51 erwise rw is the reference category because of its relatively high levels of implementation discussed earlier. To view the abstract, click the abstract button above the.
Curriculum evaluation56 definitions of curriculum evaluation curriculum evaluation approaches. Factors influencing curriculum implementation in accredited. Factors affecting curriculum implementation in public. The curriculum inuse is the actual curriculum that is delivered and presented by each teacher. Dec 19, 2014 factors affectingcorporation learning centers. The curriculum inuse is the actual curriculum that. Factors influencing the development of a curriculum. Introducing a curriculum change at a school, district, or national level does not guarantee that those charged with implementation will implement the curriculum in ways that. Till now, there was no evidence to say whether the current curriculum implementation is successful or not. Effective curriculum implementation results in both short and long term benefits to children and eventually the entire society. Implementation plays a key role in determining whether an intended curriculum achieves its desired outc omes mclaughlin, 1990.
There is growing evidence that specific, teacherled instruction and innovative instructional activities can lead to higher levels of. Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the. Factors influencing curriculum development sage journals. The concept of curriculum implementation what is curriculum implementation. Curriculum implementation must be done the way it was designed to be done i. Challenges affecting the implemetation of technical. Curriculum implementation 50 definition of curriculum implementation factors that influence curriculum implementation unit 7. The aim of this paper is to outline the challenges and problems that can arise and hinder successful strategy implementation, in connection with it the most important factors that foster it.
Several studies have suggested, as discussed above, that the clt curriculum was not implemented in the secondary english language classrooms in bangladesh as it was intended. Curriculum implementation entails putting into practice the officially prescribed courses of study, syllabuses and subjects the process involves helping the learner acquire knowledge or experience. It is difficult for curriculum reform to achieve sustainable success without support from teachers in the front line. Thus at school level, any change can affect the successful implementation of a changed curricular. Both ero and meci attempt to identify the factors which may help or hinder effective curriculum implementation.
Factors affecting curriculum implementation in public primary. Factors affecting curriculum development include governmentcurriculum development include government rules, which in turn brings other factors into therules, which in turn brings other factors into the process. Be familiar with the historical progression of curriculum implementation for struggling learners, including those with disabilities, over the past five decades significance to contemporary classroom. Curriculum as a set of education which should be prepared by considering some factors that influence the curriculum itself. There are various factors that influence curriculum implementation like the learners, resource materials and facilities, the teacher, the school environment, culture and ideology, instructional supervision and assessment. This study was aimed at establishing the factors that influence the implementation of curriculum in public primary schools in ukwala division of siaya county. Factors that influence curriculum implementation must be considered first if a curriculum is to be effective and meet the required results. In a nutshell, from the above discussion, the essay concludes that several factors determine curriculum change in the zimbabwean situation which includes, societal expectations, commerce and industry as future employers, politicians, government expectations and technological advancement, among others. Association for supervision and curriculum development forces affecting american education1953washington, d. Understand how a variety of curriculum factors, in addition to content, contribute significantly to the implementation of multitiered rti 5. Factors affecting teachers curriculum implementation.
A total of six pus which have been operating in botswana for at least five years were purposively selected for the study. Factors affecting the implementation of curriculum reform in hong kong. Based on the above findings, the study concluded that there are a number of factors affecting the implementation of the ecde policy in bungoma county. An analysis of factors affecting implementation of literacy curriculum resources in k2 classrooms in a midwest suburban school district a dissertation in educational leadership, policy and foundations and curriculum and instructional leadership presented to the faculty of the university of missourikansas city in partial fulfillment of. Teacher factors influencing effective implementation of artisan and craft curriculum in community colleges in kenya peter kigwilua, joyce githinjib acentre for the promotion of life skills education, box 24450, nairobi 00502, kenya bmarist international university college, box 24450, nairobi 00502, kenya aemail.
Factors influencing implementation education counts. This study adds to the literature on the process of implementing a new literacy curriculum in grades k2 and documents how teachers feel about how this new. School resources also are crucial as successful implementation of the curriculum and its change. Factors affecting the implementation of curriculum reform in hong. Teaching methods are suitable teaching strategies used by social studies teachers for teaching of social studies in schools. Any curriculum in any country is directed by the political ideology. Jan, 2012 the objective of this paper was to examine key hindering and facilitating factors in schools during the first stage of the curriculum reform 2001.
Although there are various factors that also influence curriculum implementation like the resource materials and facilities, the teacher, the school environment, culture. Factors influencing curriculum development free essays. Created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Pdf factors affecting curriculum implementation for. Implementing current curriculum we summarized the 4 factors socioculture, educational resources, educational system, the quality of the teacher which challenge the multilevel governance and decentralization of curriculum implementing as following. Factors affecting teachers implementation of curriculum reforms and educational policies the process of implementation is problematic.
Factors affecting the implementation of curriculum reform in. However, this paper only tackles three of the factors. This study therefore sought to investigate the school factors influencing the implementation of the early childhood development and education curriculum in kisumu central subcounty, kenya. Factors influencing on curriculum development info4mystrey. However, those formal elements are frequently not taught. Factors affecting teachers implementation of communicative.
Factors influencing teachers implementation of a reformed. Sep 04, 2016 factors affecting curriculum implementation 1. Factors and forces influencing on curriculum development. Factors affecting teachers curriculum implementation request pdf. Implementing current curriculum we summarized the 4 factors socioculture, educational resources, educational system, the.
Inlow professor of education northwestern university, evanston, illinois the purposes of education relate directly to the factors that facilitate or hinder curriculum change. Factors affecting curriculum implementation in nigeria in. Factors affecting the implementation of curriculum reform. It was established that material and facilities were inadequate for effective curriculum implementation. Factors influencing implementation and how variations affect students skills and attitudes by ellen shamasbrandt b. Department of education management and policy studies. There are various factors that influence curriculum.
An evaluation of the implementation of a curriculum innovation. Factors affecting ict implementation in rural schools this chapter reports on the findings of research question three of this study which aims at exploring factors that affect ict implementation in rural schools. Politics affect curriculum development in numerous ways. Curriculum development is influenced by a multitude of factors. Philosophiae doctor phd in education policy studies. Therefore, this qualitative study investigated the experiences and challenges faced by the school stakeholders in particular, smts and educators towards implementation of curriculum change in selected high schools in mount fletcher district. Factors affecting curriculum implementation free essays. A childs home environment, friends with whom he spends time with, the food that he eats and the types of movies he watches not to mention the content and or education background are all the factors that influence his physical, social and cognitive development in. Curriculum implementation entails putting into practice the officially prescribed courses of study, syllabuses and subjects.
The purpose of the study was thus to find out influence of teacher based factors qualifications, attitude and learning environment teachers provided to learners on curriculum implementation in public ecde centres in mathira east sub county. Teacher factors influencing effective implementation of. Request pdf factors affecting teachers curriculum implementation the abstract for this document is available on csa illumina. Factors affecting technology integration in the classroom. This paper provides a discussion of the factors that affect teachers implementation of educational reforms and policies in schools in kenya. Facilitating and hindering factors of curriculum implementation 9th informal working group iwg meeting 22 24 may 2019 vancouver, british columbia, canada the paper was drafted by ariel tichnor wagner boston uni versity as one of the supporting. Dec 06, 2014 factors influencing curriculum development. Curriculum implementation entails putting into practice the officially prescribed courses of study. Understanding the barriers to complete implementation of a new curriculum could provide education administrators with tools to. All in all, there are many factors that influence curriculum implementation at any given time and situation. Factors that influence the implementation of a new preschool. The performance of students and teachers qualification was examined as well as the influence of instructional resources on students performance.
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